Mortgage 101 - What You Need To Know About A Home Loan

Qualifying for a Mortgage



Before you buy a home, it is crucial that you weigh how you can afford to pay for it. You don't want to waste time or money by bidding on a house that you cannot afford or by applying for a loan that is beyond your means to pay month after month and year after year. Figuring out your budget for your home will make it easier to get the right loan and also to know what changes you may need to make to your finances and to you credit profile.



As a standard rule you are advised to buy a house worth no more than 3 times your gross household income.



Use this figure if you have some other debts, such as student loans, car payments, or sizable credit card balances. If you have no other debts, you likely can afford a house that costs as much as five times your annual household income.



When potential lenders review your ability to qualify you for a home loan, they are going to pay close attention to your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). To determine your DTI, start by computing your total net monthly income. This includes your monthly wages and any overtime, commissions or bonuses that are guaranteed; plus any pension monies or monies that come from alimony or child support, if applicable.



If your income varies month-to-month, calculate your monthly average over the past two years. Don't forget to include any other monies earned, whether from rentals or any other additional income.



To determine your monthly debt obligations, make sure to include all of your credit card bills, any loans, such as automobile, student, or personal and the amount of the new mortgage payment in the loan that you will apply for. Make sure to include your monthly rent payments if you rent.



When you are adding up your credit card obligations, use the minimum required monthly payment. Divide your total monthly debt obligations by your total monthly income. This is your total debt-to-income ratio. The lower your DTI, the better. A high DTI can prevent you from getting the loan. It also can be a warning sign that even a loan that you qualify for could be a serious burden to make each month.



Most lenders traditionally will qualify your for the loan with a DTI of 28% to 44% of your monthly income.



In other words, if your monthly income is $4,000, the lender would ordinarily want you to pay no more than $1,760 (.44 x $4,000) toward all your debts. Some sub-prime lenders will allow borrowers to have DTI ratios as high as 55%.



You may have compensating factors that will allow you to qualify for the loan, even with a less than desirable DTI. For instance, f you have an excellent credit record, a lender might allow you to go more deeply into debt. Just how high a DTI you can have and still qualify for the loan will depend on such factors as the amount of your down payment, the interest rate on your new mortgage, your credit history and score, and how much other debt you are carrying.



Bills.com has mortgage calculators that will help you quickly determine monthly payments on different size mortgages so you can learn how much house you can afford. All calculators are not created equal -- but all of them are free. You should investigate different scenarios, so you can see how the amount of down payment, the length of the loan term, and the interest rates will affect the size of the monthly payment. (http://www.bills.com/mortgage/)



Before you start shopping for a loan and a home, you need to know some terms you will encounter:



Pre-qualification.



Getting pre-qualified for a loan is a good thing, but it is NOT a guarantee that you will actually get the loan. To get pre-qualified, you will speak to a lender and go over the standard questions: your income (and DTI), your credit rating, and the size of your down payment. Prequalifying lets you determine exactly how much you'll be able to borrow and how much you'll need for a down payment and closing costs. Still, the lender is not asking to see the proof of your income claims, so any 'approval' you receive you can vanish into thin air.



Pre-approval. If you are serious about moving forward, it is recommended to get pre-approved for a specific loan amount. To get pre-approved, the lender will actually verify your credit and income documents, rather than relying on the numbers you provide them about your income and debts.



The documents that you will need to assemble for the lender to get your pre-approval are: Federal Income Tax Returns and W-2 forms for the past two years; the two most recent months' pay stubs with your name and year-to-date earnings; proof of any other income you claim on your application, such as alimony, pensions or Social Security income; a list of all your creditors that shows the total balances due and the minimum required monthly payments, and proof of all assets, such as savings, stocks and bonds, or any other real estate owned.



Funds to be used for a down payment likely need to be in your account for two months before you can use them, IF they are coming from someone else, like your parents. Just having the funds in your account is NOT enough. Lenders will demand that any funds used to satisfy down payment and closing costs must come from your own resources. Funds must be 'seasoned' in your possession for at least two to three months. You can prove the funds are 'seasoned' by supplying two to three months of bank statements or documentation demonstrating that funds have been in your possession.



Almost every lender is going to ask to see the credit reports supplied by the three main credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. The credit report will show your financial history, showing the different transactions you have made, as well as providing your credit risk score. This score is known as the FICO score, named after Fair, Isaac, & Company, who developed many of the computer scoring models. It can be almost impossible to fully understand why your FICO scores is what it is, but key factors that are weighed in determining your score are: How timely you have paid your bills, how much debt you are carrying, how much of your available credit you are using (the size of the balance compared to the size of the credit line), how many credit cards and loans you have open, how many people have looked at your credit report recently, and if there is any negative information about in the public record area of your report.



This area is where a judgment against you would appear as well as items like tax liens filed by the State or Federal Government.



The higher your credit score, the easier it will be for you to qualify for a loan. If you routinely pay your bills late, you will have a lower score, in which case a lender may either reject your loan application altogether or insist on a very large down payment or high interest rate. Because your credit history has such an important effect on the type and amount of mortgage loan you'll be offered, make sure that you check your report regularly.



If you find it necessary to clean up your report, you will want to do so before you apply for a mortgage. Almost every lender is going to ask to see the credit reports supplied by the three main credit bureaus reporting your file: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. The credit report will show a history of your financial transactions as well as providing your credit risk score. This score is known as the FICO score, named after Fair, Isaac & Company, who developed many of the computer scoring models.



It can be almost impossible to fully understand why your FICO score is what it is, but key factors being weighed in the scoring are: How timely you have paid your bills, how much debt you are carrying, how much of your available credit you are using (the size of the balance compared to the size of the credit line), how many credit cards and loans you have open, how many people have looked at your credit report recently, and if there is any negative information about in the public record area of your report.



At the end of the day, if your mortgage and home fit into a well thought out financial game-plan, home ownership can be one of the most rewarding investments in your portfolio. Be sure to consider all of the issues, and make sure you get the right loan for your needs.

Avoid Foreclosure With These Helpful Tips

Nobody likes to talk about foreclosures especially if it is their own. Unfortunately, foreclosures are occurring more than ever in every part of the United States.

Need some advice on avoiding foreclosure?

Here is some general information about foreclosures.

Several states have a record number of foreclosures, such as Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

CNN Money reports that adjustable-rate mortgages, especially mortgages that are considered, sub-prime adjustable rate mortgages, continue to contribute to foreclosures.



According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Americans borrowed $2.2 trillion dollars through attractive adjustable rate mortgages between 2004 and 2006.

These adjustable rate mortgages were hard to pass up with low monthly payments.

Unfortunately, these ARMS (adjustable mortgages) cannot last forever. Experts explain that these adjustable rate mortgages need to reset themselves in order to make up for the difference through higher rates, which means a higher mortgage payment.



You don't need to be an expert in real estate to figure out that when the banks significantly raise someone's mortgage payment, you are going to see many foreclosures.

It's also predicted that as these mortgage loans reset, 1.11 million homeowners will lose their homes. This prediction was reported following a study completed by First American CoreLogic, a firm that documents home mortgage risks.

If your mortgage remains unpaid after the due date for a payment, the lender has the right to start a foreclosure.



Many banks will allow you a "grace period," so as not to start any foreclosure process.

After a certain period of time, the lender will send you a certified letter stating that your loan is in default. Included will be any penalties and any unpaid mortgage totals. It is important that you contact the lender to try and work out a plan to pay the bank back.

Banks are not in the business of owning homes; banks are in the business of lending money. Banks do not want the house back! Contact them and try to work out an agreement to pay them back the unpaid payments.



Your loan will likely be reinstated if you bring the mortgage back to good standing if you pay back any outstanding mortgage payments and fees.

If the lender has given you the allotted time to make the loan current, and you cannot make the payments, the loan will still be considered in default and there will be a scheduled auction.

Following the auction, if there is any money still owed to the lender, the homeowner may be required to pay those debts owed. If there is money left over from the auction, that amount of money will go to the foreclosed homeowner, if all of the fees have been paid to the lender.



With any court foreclosures, the sheriff carries out the sale, which is about 45 days after the county clerk orders the sale. The auction is open to the public which means anyone who has the available funds, may bid on the foreclosed property.

Generally, the accepted bid must be paid to the sheriff no later than 5:00 P.M. on the day of or the day after the auction.

After the sale, a certificate of sale is issued. If the property is not abandoned at the time of the sale up to the next six months, this is known as the redemption period.



Some states will allow the borrower to redeem the property. Any secondary lender may redeem the property within a certain amount of time. In order to redeem the property, the total amount owed including any fees, must be paid.

If there isn't anyone who redeems the property, the sheriff will then transfer the ownership to the winning bidder at the time of the foreclosure auction.

With Out of Court Trustee Sales, notice of the sale is noted which includes the property description, date, time, place, etc.



The auction notice is then recorded with the county.

The trustee mails the notice to all interested parties. This notice is sent out three months before the sale date and will be published in the local newspaper.

No less than 20 days before the sale, the foreclosure auction notice is posted on the property and the county courthouse.

The day before the sale is scheduled to take place and leading up to the sale, the trustee must provide the opening bid of the sale to anyone who inquires about the sale.



If not, then the sale may have to be postponed.

Out of Court foreclosure sales require every bidder to provide a refundable $10,000 deposit in order to bid. The trustee keeps the deposit of the individual with the winning bid.

The winning bidder has until 5:00 P.M. by the next day to pay his/her bid price.

Following the sale, the trustee then transfers ownership of the foreclosed property within seven days. The proceeds of the sale are paid directly to the primary lender, then to any secondary lenders that exist.



With Out of Court sales, there is no right of redemption for the borrower after an Out of Court foreclosure sale.

Bank foreclosures are at an all-time high. If you are an investor, your'e likely to find foreclosures all around the U.S.

Will foreclosures decline in numbers? Only time will tell.

The information provided here within, is not considered professional legal advice. It is always recommended that you seek professional legal advice such as a local real estate attorney.

Mortgage Loan Success Is In The Details

Finance is one of those areas where the details matter. Small tweaks can save or cost you a boatload of money. This is never more the case then when we talk about mortgage loans where a small tip can save you tens of thousands of dollars.



The stated income loan is called the liar's loan. Why? Well, you don't have to provide any supporting documents to back up your claim. If you can't legitimately qualify for a loan, there is probably a good reason. Don't use this one.



When you apply for a mortgage, you are going to have to provide supporting documentation.



Ask the lender for a list before hand. If you can't find something, ask the lender if you can submit something else in substitution.



The mortgage industry is based on markets, which means the rates on loans change each day. This can cause a problem. If you get pre-approved for a loan on the first day of the month, but don't close to the end of the month, the rate on your loan can change!



The interest rate is the cost to borrow the money from the entity financing you. The APR is that cost plus all other fees.



The APR represents a better picture of what you are paying out, but represented as a percentage.



A great way to get sellers to give you a better deal is to have them pay down the interest rate on your mortgage. The trick to this approach is to agree to a price close to what they are asking for the home, but with the pay down included in it.



Mortgage professionals are in the business of making money, so don't forget that when loan terms are discussed. Get them in writing if you want to be able to rely on them.



Anything else is unenforceable. Mortgages are large debts, so don't risk anything.



To avoid paying PMI - private mortgage insurance - try taking out two loans to buy the home. The first should be for 80 percent. The second should be for the remainder minus whatever you are going to put down in cash. This avoids PMI.



Before applying for a mortgage, many will address their credit. There are a few billion credit repair companies and many are less than stellar.



One way to know is the payment. If a credit repair company tries to charge you before fixing your credit, terminate them.



The lender has indicated that you will qualify for a bigger loan with bigger payments than you're comfortable with. Listen to your inner voice. Buy something you feel you can afford. Don't overspend and sweat monthly payments.



When it comes to mortgage programs, the government has a good thing going. There are all kinds of programs designed to get you into a home.



Make sure to canvas them to see if you qualify for any. If you do, you can save a bundle!



Searching for your perfect home is rewarding. Nobody has ever said the same thing about searching for the perfect mortgage. That being said, a person that understands the process is going to suffer less than one that does not.