Sunday, November 8, 2009
The Offset Mortgage - Why Is It Growing In Popularity?
The biggest innovation in the mortgage market in recent years,
the offset mortgage, is now starting to take a significant share
of the market. Now, only six years after they were introduced,
the offset and the current account mortgage account for 10% of
all borrowed mortgage capital.
According to one of the UK's largest mortgage lenders, as many
as 25% of existing mortgage holders could save money in the long
run by choosing an offset mortgage.
If you're one of those
possible 25%, then it's important that you are aware of the
facts.
What exactly is an offset mortgage?
Here's the concept: you borrow capital from the mortgage lender
and you also have savings sat in another account. Instead of
paying interest on your full loan and earning interest on your
savings, you pay interest on the amount you borrowed minus the
amount you have saved. For example, if you had ฃ25,000 savings
and a mortgage of ฃ110,000, you would only pay interest on the
sum total of debt, which would be ฃ85,000.
Your savings would
not earn any interest on a separate level, they would only be
linked to the mortgage.
So what's the big selling point?
The major advantage to this kind of mortgage, particularly where
higher tax payers are concerned, is that you end up paying less
interest. This transpires because you are not earning interest
on the savings, and as you know, the taxman always takes a fair
amount of that interest away from you. If you have significant
savings, then you lose a lot to the taxman - but not with the
offset mortgage.
That's why this type of mortgage is so well
suited to people that have to pay over 40% tax.
These calculations illustrate the potential savings:
ฃ100,000 mortgage - 25 years
Interest rate - 4.69%
ฃ20,000 deposit
Traditional mortgage interest payments - ฃ85,351
Offset mortgage interest payments - ฃ41,998
Saving - ฃ43,353
With the offset mortgage you would also complete the mortgage
after just 19 years and 4 months.
This is because the monthly
repayments are calculated without your savings being included in
the equation - therefore you would overpay, and finish paying it
off early.
On average, a standard rate tax payer could feasibly save ฃ9,538
in tax and a higher rate taxpayer a considerable ฃ17,341.
There's also the benefit of flexibility - the offset is a lot
more forgiving than the traditional mortgage and you can
overpay, underpay and take payment holidays without penalties.
If it's that great, why isn't everyone doing it?
Offset mortgages used to have high interest rates, putting many
borrowers off at the first hurdle.
But as this type of mortgage
has started to take off, lenders are offering better and more
competitive interest rates.
The interest rate is however, still considerably higher than
with the fixed rate mortgage for example, and it's important
that anyone considering an offset mortgage can be sure that the
tax savings will cover the higher interest charge. It's the kind
of calculation that can only be accurately provided by a
professional mortgage adviser.
As a rule, the standard taxpayer must have savings of ฃ20,000 to
put against a ฃ100,000 mortgage to make the offset worthwhile. A
higher rate taxpayer would only need ฃ10,000 to justify this
type of mortgage. (These calculations were made in reference to
an average 4.69% fixed offset rate, and a 4.49% tracker
mortgage.) These figures will obviously change with the
potential rise and fall of interest rates, and as we project,
offset and traditional mortgage rates move closer together.
The many variations on the offset mortgage
Mortgage lenders, in their bid to win your business, offer
different incentives that they hope will give them the
competitive edge. The most common incentive is a free property
valuation or free legal work. The banks have a head start as
they can include your current account in the offset calculation
as well as your savings, but other lenders will let you offset
two different savings accounts. Others will offer a borrowing
facility and a chequebook.
The interest rate also varies considerably - from a 6-12 month
fixed rate, to a tracker guaranteed to stay below the base rate
for 6 months, or a tracker which tracks the base rate for a set
amount of years, but also charges a minimal premium.
The amount you are borrowing compared to the value of the
property will also affect the interest rate. At the moment one
lender will give an interest rate of 5.6% for people that are
borrowing less than 50% of the property value, whereas anything
above that (up to 99%) will have an interest rate of 6.
45%.
The concept may be easy for you to get your head around, but the
sums won't be. See an independent mortgage adviser for
individual advice tailored to your circumstances, it's the only
way to be sure that the offset is best for you. However, we
think that if you have savings and pay interest at a higher
rate, you'll be onto a winner with the offset.
*Indicative figures correct as at 11/05
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